How Smoking Affects Oral Health
The oral cavity comes into direct contact with tobacco smoke. This smoke contains substances that can have a harmful effect on teeth, gums, and mucous membranes. In everyday life, it is often evident that blood flow to the tissues is significantly more impaired in smokers than in nonsmokers. As a result, oxygen and nutrients have a harder time reaching the affected areas, and important healing processes are slowed down. The immune system is also affected, making it easier for inflammation to develop or persist for longer periods. Smokers also frequently struggle with gum disease. However, healthy gums are an important prerequisite for long-term implant stability.